Engineering Course Materials
Disaster risk reduction (DRR) encompasses the concept and practice of minimizing potential loses from hazards by systematically analyzing and reducing
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Disasters arise from the interactions of hazards, vulnerability and exposure. Hazards are events with the potential to cause harm, like
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Introduction to e-waste: definition, sources, hazardous substances, and impacts on health and environment. Covers need for management, handling rules, waste
Overview of polymer functionality, degree of polymerization, classification by source, structure, synthesis, and intermolecular forces, along with the mechanism of
Promoting transparency and fairness in science, ensuring inventions benefit society, preventing misuse, and upholding the responsibility of scientists in modern
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Applying ethical reasoning to address social issues like gender bias, violence, and discrimination, while promoting constitutional protections and inclusive practices.
Understanding scientific thinking through inductive and deductive reasoning, hypothesis testing, evidence-based validation, and the principles of skepticism, empiricism, rationalism, and
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Understanding secular values in the Indian context, emphasizing state neutrality, acceptance of all faiths, and promotion of non-discriminatory practices.
Understanding core democratic values—like equality, liberty, justice, and citizen participation—through key world movements such as the French Revolution, American Independence,
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Battery performance depends on construction, reactions, and types like Zn-Carbon, lithium primary, lead-acid, and lithium-ion cells. Advanced systems include supercapacitors,