Thermodynamic descriptions of microbial growth and product formation analyze the energy flow and transformations during microbial processes, relating them to

Continue readingU24GE301-CET-THERMODYNAMIC DESCRIPTION OF MICROBIAL GROWTH AND PRODUCT FORMATION-2Marks

Chemical equilibrium is a state in a reversible chemical reaction where the rate of the forward reaction (reactants to products)

Continue readingU24GE301-CET-UNIT-4-Chemical Reaction Equilibria-2Marks

Phase equilibria is a  concept in thermodynamics that explores the balance between these phases under specific conditions, like temperature and

Continue readingU24GE301-CET-UNIT-3-Phase Equilibria-2Marks

Solution thermodynamics,deals with how these changes affect the properties of the solution, such as its temperature, pressure, and composition, and

Continue readingU24GE301-CET-UNIT-2-SOLUTION THERMODYNAMICS